During the 1920s in the United States, the country was experiencing a period of economic prosperity known as the Roaring Twenties. This era was characterized by social and cultural changes, including shifts in food trends. Traditional American foods of the time were influenced by the availability of ingredients, advancements in technology, and evolving cultural influences.
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Here are some traditional foods enjoyed in the USA during the 1920s:
Casseroles
Casseroles became popular in the 1920s due to their convenience and the ability to use leftover ingredients. Dishes like tuna casserole, green bean casserole, and chicken pot pie gained popularity during this time.
Jell-O Salads
Gelatin-based salads, often made with Jell-O, were widely consumed in the 1920s. These salads typically incorporated fruits, vegetables, or even meats, suspended within the gelatin. Popular variations included lime Jell-O with pineapple, or tomato aspic with vegetables.
With how pretty this salads are and the ease with which they are put together these salads are making a come back on social media, particularly on Instagram.
Deviled Eggs
Deviled eggs were a popular appetizer during the 1920s and were often served at parties and gatherings. Hard-boiled eggs were halved, and the yolks were mixed with ingredients such as mayonnaise, mustard, and spices before being piped back into the egg whites.
Whilst they have lost their popularity as time has gone on these are something that I really enjoy and make a great snack or picnic accompaniment. Personally I prefer not to pipe the ingredients in and instead just use a spoon. I’ll leave it up to you which you decide to use. 🙂

Image by pepperlola from Pixabay
Chicken à la King
Chicken à la King was a dish that gained popularity in the 1920s. It featured diced chicken cooked in a creamy sauce, often flavored with mushrooms, peppers, and sherry. It was typically served over toast points or puff pastry.
Waldorf Salad
The Waldorf Salad, made with apples, celery, and walnuts dressed in mayonnaise, was a popular dish during this era. It was named after the famous Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City.

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Oysters Rockefeller
Oysters Rockefeller, a dish created in the late 19th century but still popular in the 1920s, featured oysters baked with a rich mixture of spinach, breadcrumbs, herbs, and butter. It was named after John D. Rockefeller, known for his wealth and the richness of the dish.
Prohibition-era Cocktails
The 1920s were marked by Prohibition, a ban on the production and sale of alcoholic beverages. However, this era also saw the rise of secret speakeasies and the creation of creative cocktails to mask the taste of homemade alcohol. Drinks like the Gin Rickey, Bee’s Knees, and Mary Pickford cocktail were popular during this time.
Mary Pickford Cocktail
Mary Pickford was a Canadian-born actress who became one of the most popular and influential silent film stars in the early 20th century. She was born on April 8, 1892, in Toronto, Canada, and her full name was Gladys Louise Smith. She began acting on stage at a young age and eventually transitioned to films.
Mary Pickford’s talent and charisma quickly propelled her to stardom. She appeared in numerous successful films, including “The Poor Little Rich Girl,” “Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm,” and “Tess of the Storm Country.” She was known for her ability to portray a wide range of characters and her ability to connect with audiences emotionally.
In addition to her acting skills, Mary Pickford was also a shrewd businesswoman. She co-founded the film studio United Artists in 1919 along with Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks, and D.W. Griffith. This move gave her greater creative control over her films and a share of the profits, which was rare for actors at the time.
The Mary Pickford cocktail was likely named in honor of the famous actress because of her status as a beloved and iconic figure of the time. The drink itself reflects the popularity of tropical, fruity cocktails during the era, and it became a classic cocktail that remains in cocktail culture today.
Recipe for a Mary Pickford cocktail:
Ingredients:
- 2 ounces white rum
- 1 ounce pineapple juice
- 1 teaspoon grenadine syrup
- 1 teaspoon maraschino cherry syrup
- Maraschino cherry (for garnish)
- Pineapple wedge (for garnish)
Instructions:
- Fill a cocktail shaker with ice.
- Add the white rum, pineapple juice, grenadine syrup, and maraschino cherry syrup to the shaker.
- Shake the mixture vigorously for about 15-20 seconds to combine and chill the ingredients.
- Strain the cocktail into a chilled cocktail glass.
- Garnish with a maraschino cherry and a pineapple wedge on a cocktail pick or skewer.
- Serve and enjoy!
Hot Dogs and Hamburgers
The popularity of hot dogs and hamburgers continued to rise in the 1920s. They were convenient, affordable, and often served at diners, carnivals, and sporting events.